Saturday, December 9, 2023

WHOOOO's Out There?

 Winter BirdWatching


The owls are out there somewhere, because you hear them, but where are they?  Then they fly into their tree (a magical sight) just before the sun comes up!  What a discovery and sight to see, two GREAT HORNED OWLS hanging out together. They try to be very cordial when the camera appears--they look down, maybe trying to open their big beautiful yellow eyes.  But sleep is what they want!



Owls breed in the winter but many begin their courtship and mating in the late fall.  In the fall, the owls are more vocal and active. 



If you can hear them, you may be able to find them.  All of a sudden you are owling!
 

These are the two owls that live up in the tree--if you are out early enough you may catch them coming in from their night out or leaving for the night life!  Some days there is no sign of them.  So maybe they have another tree that hasn't been found yet? 



Whooo's Whooo, the females are moderately bigger than the males.


Sunday, January 22, 2023



                            I was in Africa! (
Nine Times)

 Africa is my Happy Place

Ultimate Africa, Botswana, Zambia & Zimbabwe©

Oh , how the plains and savannahs were filled with families of animals, as well as the mix of many animals living together! But in 2022 we are saddened and disappointed.  Climate change, pollution, and poaching have taken a toll on the countries and their animals. Always traveling  between November and February, the rainy season, we found the rivers were full and flowing and the animals were around every turn!  


The Impala never let you down!

On this trip, the birds were less plentiful than on prior visits. Usually there are birds everywhere.  When the big animals aren't around one can still see lots of birds.  The beauty of the birds are a highlight of visiting Africa.  Most travelers to Africa are there to see the Big Five, but as you explore a colorful bird will ask to be noticed!  

The Big Five:

African Lion,  the only social big cat

Leopard, the most elusive and are distinguished by the unique characteristics of their coats

Cape Buffalo, a big and dangerous animal

Rhinoceros, of which there are two species: the Black Rhino, and the White Rhino

    The Elephant, a highly intelligent and social animal

This baby owl was a surprise!

The Majestic Long Crested Eagle

Being an amateur bird watcher and on the look out for birds in flight, perched on a branch or hidden in a tree is so rewarding!


 Carmine Bee-eater 
Lilac-breasted Roller 
Woodland King Fisher 
 White Fronted Bee-eater

White-bellied Sunbird 
Crested Hoopoe
Ground Horn-bill 
Hammerkop

The Ground Horn-bill is as big as a turkey if not bigger! The bigger birds are amazing! The Hammerkop's nest is as big as a house--unbelievable!  The Grey Crowned Crane mating flight is spectacular!  The White-bellied Go-away-bird is very talkative! 


Gray Crowned Crane 
White-bellied Go-away-bird or Gray Lourie 


The Gray Crowned Cranes are monogamous and mate for life. During the breeding season the birds perform beautiful displays: dancing, bowing, running, and jumping while making low booming calls. These elegant birds are one of Africa's most majestic birds.  They are often photographed as a pair because the mates seem to move together , as if choreographed.

The birds of prey are big and strong

The Secretary Bird, a favorite for anyone who has been a secretary! The bird walks on its toes as if wearing high heels, and the head feathers stand up like old fashioned pens made of plume!  The Secretary Bird stomps its victims to death
The Black Kite, is notorious for snatching food from the hands of picnicking tourists.  



All African birds of prey (raptors) can and most do kill with their feet, using talons which are their most important tool.  Birds of prey are large predatory bird species that have hooked bills, sharp talons, strong feet, and great eyesight and hearing.

The Tawny Eagle
The Brown Snake-Eagle


 The Brown Snake Eagle is a quiet bird, only vocalizing in flight during displays or when carrying a snake.

Wildlife


After a rain these 3 beautiful young male lions come out on the road to drink from a  nearby puddle.  They stare at us in the vehicle; as they come much closer and lay in the grass, our anxiety rises!


This female lion decides to hold up the traffic and comes right out into the middle of the road!

Then there is this male lion who is hiding!


Both the white and  black rhinoceros or rhino is endangered by hunting and poaching. A very large, heavily- built plant-eating mammal, the white rhino is a grazer. With its head held low, the broad mouth sweeps the ground, almost like a lawn mower. Its cousin, the black rhino is a browser that consumes significant roughage, the thorny branches of acacia or fleshy plants like euphorbia. Browsers favor leaves, twigs and hanging fruits which focuses their attention above eye level. Browsers are like pruning shears, with narrower lips reaching upwards into the trees.  




The ox-pecker is a curious bird--hitching a ride on most large African mammals.  It is not clear if it is really helpful or a nuisance and more harmful? 


Two species of oxpecker, yellow billed or red billed, are small dull-colored African birds of the starling family that feed on ticks which they pick from the mammal's back, nose, ears, and from open wounds or sores.




African or Cape buffalo are grazers with their unmistakable feature being their majestic set of horns ! No wonder they graze with those heavy horns--easier to lower the head and eat at ground level.  Telling the males from the females is easy--the male horns are much thicker and heavier than the females. The herd will spend as much as 18 hours a day either grazing or chewing the cud, watching the world go by!

Buffalos are usually seen with their bird friends, ox-peckers and/or cattle egrets. Cattle egrets scoop up insects flushed out of the grasses as the buffalos move along..  Ox-peckers eat the biting insects and ticks off the buffalo's skin--an interesting relationship.  

This relationship happens with all the big mamnals, what an unlikely friendship! 


The elephants are the gentle giants of the bush, the landscapers and gardeners. They are browsers that consume 50 gallons of water and 600 pounds of food in a single day.  


Elephants are like humans in that they establish kinships and bonds.  Elephants are physical animals, and family members often stand touching while drinking or resting.  They lean and rub their bodies together, and contact each other with their trunks! 


The elusive leopard--the tail says, here I am !  Leopards spend the day and part of the night inactive, draped over a tree limb.


Leopards are graceful, powerful big cats and are solitary animals of the bush. The leopard is mainly nocturnal in habit, although it can be found basking in the sun.

The Big Five

Lions roaring, elephants trumpeting, buffalos lurking in the long grass, rhinos standing stately under a thorn tree, leopards prowling in the darkness.  
Coming face to face with any of the Big Five will be one of the most exciting and memorable experiences of your life!

Santawani Okavango Delta Camp


The morning was perfect.  There was a kill that morning and on the way to the dug out canoes the driver found the lions!  As we approached there were 3 females with 4 cubs--all getting full bellies from the nourishment of their kill, a zebra.  
The fittest survive (sad but true). 
The canoe ride was a pleasant glide down the small water way.  Then we had lunch under a huge African tree with a table as long as a bowling alley. The camp staff was there with a wonderful picnic!
After lunch the plan was to go back and check on the lion family!


The first thing we saw was one of the female lionesses with worry all over her. Something was wrong, but what?  The driver went on looking for the rest of the family 
but only a baby laying down was found. 
As the driver approached it was apparent that the baby was dead.  
A radio call came to the driver, and he was told that all the babies had been killed.


Two big male lion intruders came to challenge the resident males with plans of taking over their territory.  The first thing they did was kill all the cubs so they could take the females and have their own cubs. 


It really makes a person want to dislike the king of the jungle.
The Okavango region will be at war for a while to see who will keep the pride going.


These tall blondes are gangly and lanky giants, and seeing a large herd of giraffes coming into view is astounding. 
When walking they can be called a stride of giraffes.

     
Male Giraffes have more social connections than females and older males roam widely amongst a tower or journey of giraffes ( a group of giraffes can also be called a herd, a troop, a crop, a kaleidoscope). 


It's quantity over quality when it comes to relationships for the male giraffes.  A study showed that female giraffes have closer friends than the males but the males have more acquaintances.


Giraffes have to spread their front legs and bend their knees before they can lower their necks and head to reach the water. They become very vulnerable to predators 
such as lions and crocodiles.


Then there is this guy who is either licking his chops or sticking his tongue out! 


These hitch hikers get a free ride and dinner at the same time!  It is a beautiful sight to see oh so many ox-peckers up and down the long necks of the giraffes.  It is a benefit for both--the giraffe is freed of all the insects, ticks and bugs from everywhere on its body and the ox-peckers get a free meal.



Jock and Edd














Friday, May 27, 2022


 The BEST of Masai Mara to the Serengeti--

Kenya and Tanzania, Africa

 2014, 2015, 2017 & 2022

Let the adventure begin! "copyright 2022"

It all began on February12th (my birthday) at the David Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage.


Since 1977, more than 150 distressed orphans have been brought to the orphanage in Nairobi.  Many of them had no chance to make it in the wild after being left alone for some reason:  the mother was poached for her ivory, or the baby was hurt and had to be left behind, and some have even fallen into wells.  

The David Sheldrick organization has very special people to work as the rescuers and the caretakers of these babies.  

 Many visitors adopt one of these beautiful elephants with a yearly donation of $50 which helps feed the babies.  This is a wonderful experience and very rewarding. A very creative email comes monthly highlighting your elephant but also telling the tales and adventures of all the baby elephants in their daily routines at the orphanage and play in the Nairobi National Park.




After leaving Wilson Airport (Nairobi, Kenya) on a small aircraft--we land in the Masai Mara on a dirt and grass landing strip.  Our driver is there to pick us up and transport us to Mara Sentrim Lodge.  But until we arrive we are on a game drive!  

We see a Serval Cat hiding in the high grasses and under a tree.  Not many travelers see a Serval Cat, as they are hard to find.  This is our fourth time to East Africa and our first time to see the Serval in the wild!  

After leaving the Serval Cat, we discover these Cape Buffalo ribs with the Lioness feasting.  The ribs are not peppered: the flies are everywhere, enjoying the kill also.  The Vultures and Hyenas will come to clean the bones--nothing goes to waste in the bush.


This mother Lioness must keep her strength up to feed and raise these little ones.  
The cutest little cubs are not yet old enough to eat meat.


These are the smallest cubs that we have ever seen up close and personal--we loved seeing
them and enjoyed their playfulness.


After the feast!  
Lions sleep most of the day away,  and they do most of their hunting at night.  The Lionesses do most of the hunting but the male Lions always eat first, then the Lionesses and the cubs.


Masai Mara
 Our 2014 adventure in the Mara was remarkable --we saw the Big 5 the first day! The plains were full of Lionesses in every direction.  Lions are the most sought after subject of visitors and photographers.


We have made this journey four times, leaving America and traveling 25 to 30 hours each time to get here, but when we find these beautiful animals it is all worth it!  From a distance we can see a male Lion climbing up a tree--really!?  By the time we reach the tree he has spread out on a branch trying to make himself comfortable. 


This Lion climbed up the tree so as to be almost at eye level with us sitting in the Land Rover.  He was  tossing and turning in the tree, while his brother was resting on the ground.  Male Lions usually team up-- often with brothers--into what is called a coalition. 


Teaming up is the beginning of a brotherhood so strong in bond and friendship that nothing will separate them!  And the next day we came upon the same brothers again... 


Male Lions are extremely muscular and only serve to protect their territory and mate with the females .  They live in prides and are very sociable.




Cheetahs are the world's fastest land mammals, capable of running 70 mph for a short distance.  They are built for speed, having a slender body, long thin legs and a long tail.  The Cheetah's acceleration can leave most automobiles in the dust!  

Cheetahs live in three main social groups: female and her cubs, male "coalitions" and solitary males. 

Cheetahs are visual hunters--they hunt in early morning and late afternoon.  

Cheetahs climb termite mounds to get the best vantage point for spotting prey against the horizon.  Sometimes a Cheetah will jump up on a safari vehicle--what an adrenaline rush!
  
The birds are so beautiful--a family of Bee-eaters
The Bee-eaters and Lilac-breasted Roller brighten the bush with their vivid colors! 
 

The Red-throated Bee-eater, green crown, black eye mask--with turquoise blue above eye mask, 
bright red throat, with a buffy breast.  


From some of the smallest birds to one of the tallest--the Yellow Billed Stork.

 
Giraffes (tall blondes) are the tallest living animals!
There are three different types of Giraffe: Masai Giraffe, Rothschild Giraffe and the Reticulated Giraffe.


Masai Giraffe at the Masai Mara National Park, Kenya


This Black Rhinoceros in the Masai Mara (2014) has had his horn cut and a GPS inserted to allow tracking of this rare animal.  Poaching is a problem in all the national parks.  The parks are doing their best to protect the Rhinos and stop the practice, but even with armed park rangers and strategies the poaching goes on, because of the money offered for rhino horn. 
 

Cape Buffalo with a friend--the Oxpecker. 
There are Red-billed and Yellow-billed Oxpeckers--this one is a Yellow-billed.  These very strange and interesting birds survive by relieving Africa's grazing wildlife from blood sucking ticks. 


The Elephant is always a favorite of most people! 
Elephants are the gardeners or landscapers of the forest and the savanna.  Without these gentle giants the bush would be terribly overgrown.  African Elephant population, estimated at 12 million a century ago, has fallen to 400,000 in recent years. Now at least 20,000 elephants are being killed in Africa each year just for the tusks.  The greatest threat is wildlife crime,  as people are still poaching for the illegal ivory.


Don't sit under the Sausage Tree but be aware that the Sausage Tree is often a resting place for Leopards!  The fruit of the Sausage Tree is heavy and dense, and can hurt. The trees on the open plains are beautiful!


The elusive Leopard!
Unfortunately this is what most travelers see.  Who knows how many Leopards go unnoticed sleeping up a Sausage Tree?  Most the time the only visible part is a tail hanging down!


 This is what travelers want to see but it doesn't happen often--
you have to be lucky!
(2014)


The Leopard is one of the Big Five and everyone wants to see this very handsome cat !


The Birds are so amazing--from the biggest to the smallest!  
Birds are everywhere in Africa from the busy cities to the plains and grasslands in the bush.
(2022).

 
The Secretary Bird is a predator walking up on toes that seem like high heels, looking for anything hiding in the grass. The top feathers look like quills of early pens, hence the name--
Secretary Bird!


Lake Nakuru (2014)
White Rhinoceros are grazers and brewers--both sexes have a large front horn with the back horn being shorter. The Rhinoceros is one of the Big Five.  Again the Oxpeckers are present--are they busy at work or are they just hitch-hiking?


The White Rhino's name has nothing to do with the color.  It has a wide mouth so when the Dutch explained the difference between the White and Black Rhino they described the white as having a wide mouth but what people heard was white, hence the name. 





Giraffes usally inhabit the savannahs and woodlands where their source of food is plentiful most of the year. Their food source is leaves, fruits, and flowers of the woody plants, primarily acacia species, which they can browse at heights most other browsers can not reach.


A family of Cape Buffalo is just checking us out. Don't be fooled by the docile appearance. The Cape Buffalo is one of the Big Five and we must respect their stares and move on. After all we have become the ones on display by entering their territory.


















Amboseli National Park


The Elephants in Amboseli are world renowned for the longest tusks and largest Elephants!
The Kenyan safari is completed after visiting Amboseli National Park where the African Elephants are in large numbers and very close.
(February 2014)


In the evenings the Elephants head up towards Mount Kilimanjaro;
in the mornings they come down from the mountain to the habitats of cool wetlands and woodlands 
where they spend much of their time during the dry season and the sunny hours of the day.


Tarangire National Park
(2015)


What a great sighting and perfect picture.  
The Cheetahs didn't stay content very long--a Warthog was in the distance and they were off!


Cheetahs are Africa's most endangered big cat.  


Common Warthogs live in the savannas and woodlands across Africa, housing themselves in the abandoned homes of other animals, such as Aardvarks. Despite its appearance, the Warthog is a peaceful and passive animal.


Tarangire National Park (2022)
It is the 6th largest national park in Tanzania.


Most travelers come to Tarangire to see the Elephants and the Baobab Trees


The Elephants will eat holes in the Baobab Tree to get the water or moisture when it is dry.


Always back to the birds--so amazing with colors so vivid and bright--and they are always around.  Some are visitors that migrate from other countries and continents.


The Woodland Kingfisher is a small bird with beautiful blue flight feathers.  The White-headed Buffalo Weaver is one of the so-called "Small 5".  


The Saddle-billed Stork is enormous and one of Africa's most attractive birds.


The Lilac Breasted Roller is said to be Africa's most photographed bird, as it perches and waits for the insects to come to it.  This most colorful bird looks like a flower, with its turquoise and other shades of blue, dark purplish lilac, cinnamon-rufous and pale green!   


Grey Crowned Cranes display their lovely golden bonnets. Before nesting, these beautiful birds perform an amazing courtship dance which includes bowing, jumping, calling and circling.  
This is a group ritual and it is spectacular to see!


The next stop is in Karatu and the excitement of going down into the Ngorongoro Crater.
It is called by some, "Africa's Garden of Eden", because of the isolation and rich wildlife presence.






We drive down the steep road for a mile and when we reach the bottom of the crater we are ready to see all of the the animals.  

The Zebras and Wildebeest have had their babies and are preparing for the rainy season to move across the Mara River and enjoy the lush green grasses in the Masai Mara. 
These are Plains Zebra or Common Zebra. One foal is born during the rainy season, after a 12 month gestation.
Again, we are invading their territory, and we are the ones on display.


In 1997 UNESCO designated the Ngorongoro Conservation Area as a World Heritage Site; it is a massive volcanic caldera.  


The floor of the crater is 2,000 feet below the rim and covers 100 square miles of grassland, lakes and streams.  It is a huge wildlife bowl!


The Lion is one of the Big Five that resides in the crater.


Lions in the crater went through a population decline in 1962 which left only a small number of survivors.  Over the next decade three different coalitions of males established themselves in the crater and the crater's lion population recovered rapidly!  There are about 65 to 75 Lions living on the crater floor with about 8 prides in 2020. 


Can you imagine coming up and out from the Ngorongoro Crater, overwhelmed 
by that experience and heading to the next and last adventure of a nineteen day safari?
The Land Rover comes to a stop and we watch as at least 50 Giraffe cross right in front of the vehicle?  
What a spectacular sight!


Moving on to the Serengeti!


The Cheetahs have made a kill--they are exhausted and nervous.  They must eat all they can before a stronger predator comes along, e.g.,  a Lion, Hyena, or Leopard.  The Cheetah will give up the kill without a fight in order to stay healthy.  If a Cheetah has confrontation and suffers a leg or foot injury,  it may no longer be able to hunt, and will probably die.   


Satisfied and Happy!
(2017)


The Black-masked Weaver appraises his handy work after weaving the nest. Quality control is important--
 if the female doesn't like the nest she will rip it apart and the male will have to start all over again!


Some of the sights in the Serengeti are unbelievable! A hard days night--just satisfied and lazy!


The females are more alert watching the cubs and on the lookout for prey.


They also watch for predators who may think the cubs are an easy target.


A little Hippo love!
Hippopotamus are the most dangerous mammal in the jungle.  The king of the jungle is no longer 
the most dangerous, as even the mosquito (malaria) is higher on the list of killers than the Lion.


The juvenile bulls practice with each other for strength fighting skills.  They must leave the families once they become of age--no in-breeding in the animal world. Just like other male animals 
they will form bachelor herds and fight each other during mating season.  
The biggest and strongest gets the girls!  


Lionesses go up the trees to get cooler and to get away from some of the bugs and flies.  Plus, it is a good vantage point to look for prey. 


D'Arnaud's Barbets sing a duet, often with the birds facing each other!








Unlike other big cats, Cheetahs are more relaxed and naturally shy.  These beautiful spotted animals tend to avoid direct contact with humans.  Still, they are wild animals, and dangerous, and they deserve their space and respect. 


Serval Cat in the Serengeti National Park.  


The Serval Cat has brownish or greenish eyes; this cat's eyes look more greenish--light, bright  and beautiful! These cats are solitary and silent, and are seldom seen by humans. 


The most amazing adventure in the Serengeti occurred on the last day of the safari.  We followed this female Cheetah in the Land Rover for a while, and were hoping that she would lead us to where her cubs were hidden.


But instead, using the spare tire as a step, she leapt on top of the Land Rover!  What a surprise--she stayed on top of the vehicle for 20 minutes.  She was an arm's length away--after our shock and disbelief dissipated the cameras went crazy!  We remained calm and quiet, enjoying her spectacular presence.    


It became obvious she was looking for her next prey--with the height of the Land Rover and her excellent vision, she chose a great vantage point.  Still, with the pop-top of the vehicle up, she could have jumped down to visit us, or whatever she might choose to do, at any time.


She yawned, stretched, scratched, licked and shooed the flies away!  


The sound of her tail hitting against the roof of the Land Rover was eerie but awesome to hear!



What she saw or what she was thinking as she looked down and into the vehicle, we will never know. But for us, looking into her beautiful big brown eyes was a special treat, and the memory of her visit will remain forever in the minds of everyone in that Land Rover!


2022 was the adventurous trip of the Cheetahs!  


"Copyright 2022"

















WHOOOO's Out There?

  Winter BirdWatching The owls are out there somewhere, because you hear them, but where are they?  Then they fly into their tree (a magical...